Constructs: Positive Steps to Stop Offending

Constructs: PSSO is a group work programme for men aged 18 and above who have offended. It aims to achieve a measureable reduction in re-offending for participants who complete the programme. To achieve this the programme focuses on assisting participants to become better problem solvers, better able to implement pro –social solutions to problems they experience that might typically have resulted in their offending.

Constructs consists of 2 pre programme sessions plus 26 two hour sessions that are sub divided into 4 distinct stages.

Stage 1 Preparation and motivation  

Stage 2 Problem solving   

Stage 3 Skill acquisition  

Stage 4 Relapse prevention   

The following topics are covered during the 4 stages of the programme:

Making changes

Old Me (x2)                                            Dealing with conflict (x2

Why problem solving?                               Justifying offending

Problem recognition                                  Thinking about offending (x2)

Defining what the problem is                      Understanding others’ point of view

Alternative thinking                                  Resisting peer group pressure

Consequential thinking                              Future Me (x2)

Making your decision                                Threats to Future Me (x2)

The programme so far: A Review                Constructive use of time

Assertiveness                                         Relapse prevention plans (x2)

“Prison Inspectors observed delivery of the Constructs programme. What was observed was very impressive, with highly skilled staff delivering a programme that fully engaged the prisoner group. Staff were highly motivated and committed to their work and it was evident that this impacted on the responsivity of the group who showed commitment and motivation. Prisoners commented on how "it made you think more" and "how it would make you deal with situations in a different way". The way in which staff had modified a programme designed for adults for use with young adults was also impressive”

Source: Report on HMYOI Polmont: Inspection 30 April - 4 May 2007